IS/IEC 62368-1:2023 for Power Banks and Portable Battery Packs

IS/IEC 62368-1:2023 for Power Banks and Portable Battery Packs

IS/IEC 62368-1:2023 for Power Banks and Portable Battery Packs

Power banks and portable battery packs are one of India's highest-volume electronics imports and require BIS CRS registration under IS/IEC 62368-1:2023. Battery safety makes this a critical product category.

Products Covered

  • USB-A power banks (5,000-30,000mAh)
  • USB-C PD power banks (supporting 18W, 45W, 65W, 100W)
  • Wireless charging power banks
  • Solar charging power banks
  • Laptop power banks (20,000mAh+ with 100W PD)
  • MagSafe-compatible power banks

Why Power Banks Are High Safety Priority

Power banks are large lithium-ion battery packs carried on the person — in bags, pockets, and aircraft cabins. A failing power bank can cause fire. IS/IEC 62368-1:2023 and IATA aviation regulations (which reference IEC 62368-1) both address power bank safety rigorously.

Key Safety Tests for Power Banks

Battery Cell Safety

Each battery cell in the power bank must have documented certifications (UN 38.3 transport testing, IEC 62133 cell certification). The total energy in large power banks (100Wh+ for laptop power banks) approaches the aviation carry-on limit — documentation is critical for customs clearance.

BMS (Battery Management System)

The BMS controls charging, discharging, and protects against dangerous conditions:

  • Overcharge protection: cuts charging when cells reach full voltage
  • Over-discharge protection: cuts output when cells reach minimum voltage
  • Overcurrent protection: limits output current to prevent cell damage
  • Short circuit protection: disconnects output instantly on short circuit
  • Over-temperature protection: cuts charging/discharging if cells overheat

Each protection function is individually tested — not just declared.

Output Voltage Accuracy

USB-A output must be 5V ±5%. USB-C PD output voltage must be accurate across all supported PDO (Power Data Objects) — incorrect output voltage can damage connected devices.

Thermal Testing

The power bank is charged and discharged continuously to simulate heavy use. Surface temperatures and internal cell temperatures are monitored throughout to verify thermal management is adequate.

High-Capacity Power Banks and Aviation

Power banks above 100Wh require airline approval for carry-on (typically approved up to 160Wh). Power banks above 160Wh cannot be carried on aircraft at all. Manufacturers should mark the Wh rating clearly on the product to facilitate passenger and airline compliance.

Migration and HOT

Power banks previously under IS 13252 migrate to IS/IEC 62368-1:2023. Deadline: November 2028. House of Testing handles IS 62368 power bank testing.